De 27 europæiske lande har indgået en historisk aftale om at hjælpe de lande, der er hårdest ramt af coronakrisen, ligesom de enedes om et nyt EU-budget. 390 mia. euro af en hjælpefond på 750 mia. euro vil blive som direkte støtte, mens resten bliver lån. Det nye EU-budget bliver på 1000 milliarder euro for perioden 2021-27. Topmødet var det længstvarende i EU’s historie.
Market movers today
With a final deal struck on the EU budget and the recovery package, investors are likely to scrutinise the package to look for the finer details such as the resulting distribution and the share of loans versus grants among member states. Although an agreement has been reached, we do not expect any major moves as the price action yesterday suggested that a lot has already been priced in.
Selected market news
Last night, after four days of negotiations in Brussels, the 27 heads of state/government constituting the EU Council struck a deal on the Multiannual Financial Framework (EU’s budget) for the years 2021-2027 totalling EUR1,000bn as well as a temporary expansion of the budget for the years 2021-2024 (‘Next Generation EU’), where grants will make up EUR390bn of the entire package totalling EUR750bn (corresponding to EUR200bn through the Recovery and Resilience Facility). Yesterday morning it was reported that the ‘frugal countries’ would accept a final compromise if the amount of grants made up no more than EUR390bn and yesterday evening EU Council President Charles Michel came forward with a new proposal entailing exactly such a split of grants versus loans.
The proposal included efforts to bridge the gap between demands from especially Dutch Premier Mark Rutte, namely that the funds must be intended for long-term structural improvements of the affected economies, and the Southern European countries having voiced concern that such demands could risk introducing a slow-moving bureaucratic process, implying a delay of the funds reaching the real economy.
The incentives of the ‘frugal countries’ to agree to a deal was further increased by the proposal containing rebates for said countries plus Germany totalling EUR52.8bn under the new seven-year budget. With a deal now in place the final distribution among member states becomes key for markets. Italy is, according to Bloomberg, likely to receive grants worth EUR82bn, which is actually in line with our expectations under the initial proposal back in May before the watering down of the share of grants had started (see Next Generation EU: A landmark for European history?, 27 May), and should be seen as positive. The EU parliament is expected to ratify the deal later this week.
Updated ECB PEPP holdings showed that the ECB last week increased its (gross) holdings by EUR20.5bn corresponding to EUR4.1bn of daily average purchases. This is in line with a purchase rate implying end-June 2021 holdings worth EUR1,350bn, which corresponds to the size of the current PEPP envelope.