Præsident Joe Biden vil i løbet af kort tid udpege chefen for den amerikanske centralbank for en ny periode fra og med næste år. Biden bør udpege en person, der er “erfaren, og som skaber troværdighed,” siger finansminister Janet Yellen, der tidligere har været centralbankchef. Den nuværende chef, Jerome Powell, kan blive forlænget, men på venstrefløjen hos Demokraterne har der været kritik af Powell. Finansministeren har givet Biden en liste over kandidater, men hun vil ikke sige, hvem hun foretrækker – kun at centralbankchefen skal være erfaren og troværdig, og det er egenskaber, som også Powell besidder, siger Yellen. Men dermed indikerer hun, at hun ønsker en anden. Det ventes i givet fald at være en person, der vil forstærke en pengepolitik, der gavner beskæftigelsen. Det har Powell også langt vægt på under pandemien med de enorme obligationsopkøb, som centralbanken snart vil nedtrappe. Men en alternativ kandidat er et medlem af centralbankrådet, Lael Brainard, som er mere dueagtig end Powell – dvs. som vil lægge endnu mere vægt på en pengepolitik, der skal gavne beskæftigelsen. Kritikere af Powell har sagt, at han har været mere interesseret i at støtte finanssektoren på Wall Street end den generelle økonomi.
Biden pick for Fed chair expected soon, Yellen says
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said President Joe Biden should pick an “experienced and credible” person as Federal Reserve chair to reassure markets, and while current chair Jerome Powell fit the bill, others would too.
Powell, a Republican placed in the job by former President Donald Trump, is widely favored to win reappointment to another term, and some economists and investors have fretted that financial markets could see turbulence if Biden picks another candidate.
Yellen, who has not publicly endorsed a candidate, told Reuters she gave her advice to the president and it was his decision to make. She declined to say if she supported Powell, as some media have reported.
Asked whether market concerns should factor into Biden’s decision, Yellen said Biden should pick someone seen as a credible and capable policymaker.
“I think Powell has acquired that reputation, but there are other candidates too, who I think would be similarly perceived,” she said aboard a government plane en route to Dublin after Group of 20 meetings in Rome.
“If the markets are upset because they think the person isn’t credible, then that’s a person who shouldn’t be appointed. The president should appoint someone who is experienced and credible.”
Yellen was the first woman to head the U.S. central bank, nominated by former President Barack Obama, and is now the country’s first female Treasury Secretary. All recent picks for the job have come in October or early November.
Powell’s odds in betting markets have declined from early September following sharp criticism of his performance by progressive Democrats and a securities trading scandal involving Fed officials. Still, on the online political wagering site PredictIt.org, Powell remained the odds-on favorite at 70%.
As an alternate, many progressives favor Fed Governor Lael Brainard, who served as a senior Treasury official in the Obama administration and was nominated by him to the Fed board in 2014.
Brainard is seen as somewhat more dovish than Powell in part because of her push to retain super-easy monetary policy until there is more progress on a recovery in employment following the downturn from COVID-19. Powell, though, also has signaled he would prefer to be patient in the face of recent high inflation to allow a firmer job market recovery to take hold.
Nonetheless, Fed policymakers are this week expected to announce plans to start reducing their pandemic-era accommodation, with a first step being a pull back in the volume of bonds they buy each month. Any increase in interest rates is still some months away.
Yellen said she hoped and expected Biden to make a decision “reasonably soon,” but said she could give no specific timeline.
Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown last week said Biden would probably advance a “whole slate” of nominees to the Fed Board, which may or may not include Powell, and ensure a greater emphasis on workers.
Powell’s term as Fed chair expires in February; the seven-member Fed Board also has one vacant seat and at least one and potentially two other seats that will open up in coming months.
