EU har langt om længe besluttet at gennemføre et importstop for russisk olie, men det gælder dog ikke for olie, der sendes i rørledninger til Centraleuropa, f.eks. Ungarn, Polen og Tyskland. Men to tredjedele af importem bliver dog berørt. Da f.eks. Tyskland vil begrænse olieimporten over de næste måneder, ventes forbuddet dog at berøre 90 pct. af den russiske olieeksport til EU. Rusland vil samtidig standse eksporten af gas til Danmark og Holland, fordi de to lande ikke vil betale i rubler. Det ventes dog ikke at berøre forsyningen af gas til de to lande, da de øger importen af flydende gas, LNG, fra andre lande.
EU bans Russian seaborne oil imports
Energy
EU members have finally agreed to a ban on Russian oil. However, the agreement has been watered down quite a bit from the original proposal. Instead of targeting all Russian crude oil imports, the EU will ban imports of Russian seaborne crude oil over the next 6 months. This would ensure supply to landlocked countries in the CEE, which are very dependent on Russian pipeline supplies. In theory, this should mean that around two-thirds of the roughly 2.3MMbbls/d of Russian oil imported will be affected. However, in practice, we believe that volumes will fall even further.
The largest recipients of oil from the Druzhba pipeline are Germany and Poland, and both countries have already said that they aim to reduce Russian imports to zero. So, the ban could target closer to 90% of Russian flows to the EU. It is unlikely that this will be the final deal, as the EU will work towards reducing the dependency of Hungary and other CEE countries on Russian oil in the longer term.
The full details of the agreement are yet to be published. This move is supportive for prices. However, the market has had a month to digest the potential ban, and so we suspect it is largely priced in already. This is reflected in the price action in early trading in Asia this morning.
There were also further developments in the European natural gas market yesterday. Gazprom is set to halt gas flows to the Netherlands and Denmark starting today after GasTerra and Ørsted refused to agree to Russia’s new payment terms. The amount of gas supply affected will be around 2bcm between now and October, which is when the supply contract was set to expire anyway.
The Netherlands should be able to make up for these lost flows, given the strong LNG imports that we have seen this year. In addition, we are also seeing stronger gas flows from the UK via the BBL pipeline. The Netherlands is the fourth country after Poland, Bulgaria and Finland to see Russian gas flows halted. On an annual basis, these countries import roughly 20bcm of Russian gas, which is around 13% of total Russian gas flows to the EU. This will likely increase in the coming days. Orsted has a long-term contract with Gazprom for 2bcm per year.
