Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Economist at Markit said: “The weaker rate of expansion is a big disappointment, given widespread expectations that the ECB’s quantitative easing will have boosted the fledgling recovery seen at the start of the year. “However, it’s too early to draw firm conclusions about whether growth is faltering again and the effectiveness of policy. Although the PMI has pulled back from March’s recent high, the index remains above the average seen in the first quarter and is indicative of the eurozone economy growing at a reasonably robust quarterly rate of 0.4% at the start of the second quarter. “The survey also showed growth outside of France and Germany accelerating to the highest since August 2007, raising hopes that stimulus is feeding through to the ‘periphery’. “The slowdown in April was in fact therefore a symptom of weaker expansions in both Germany and France, with the latter suffering a near-stalling of growth led by an accelerating downturn of its manufacturing economy.
“There are signs of increased risk aversion creeping in among businesses and their customers, linked in some cases to worries about Greece, which is likely to have dampened demand. However, in the case of France, the poor performance appears to reflect a longer-term malaise which, after a promising start to the year, in fact shows few signs of lifting.”